Mary Jackson Pitts, Ph.D.

 

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mpitts@astate.edu

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Radio Broadcasting

•       Morse code  1844

•       Heinrich Hertz

–    1887. Radio waves

•             Frequency measurements

Radio Broadcasting

•      Derived from agriculture

•      We broadcast

–    not broadcasted

•      Father of radio:             Gugliemo                 Marconi

•      Radio Act of 1912

 

Radio Broadcasting

•       Radio act of 1912

–    To operate a radio signal you must have a license

•      WWI  …..Radio and the Military

•      KDKA… Pittsburgh.

–    Nov 7, 1921

–    Broadcast prior to this date

•           

 

 

Radio Broadcasting

•        Radio networks…..1922

–    WJZ or WABC and WGY, Shenectady, NY   World Series

–    Calvin Coolidge  State of the Union address, 1923….broadcast on six stations.              

 

 

Radio Broadcasting

•         1926  National Broadcasting Company.. Subsidiary of  RCA.. Started the first regular network with 24 stations.

•       NBC operated

–    the red and blue

–    the blue became ABC in 1943

•                     

 

 

Radio Broadcasting

•          Radio act of 1927 established the forerunner to the FCC.

•       1930s-1950s

–    Golden Age of Radio        

 

 

Radio Broadcasting

•      1934…. Communications Act

•      FCC

–    allocation of spectrum space

–    assignment of stations in spectrum space

–    Make sure stations are operating like they are suppose to.

 

 

 

Radio Broadcasting

•      Public interest, convenience, and necessity        

 

 

Radio Broadcasting

•       AM--

–    Amplitude Modulation

–    535-1705

•      FM

–    Frequency Modulation

•    88-108

•       Took off in the 1960s

•      W vs K

 

Radio Broadcasting

•       Public Broadcasting

–      88-92

•      National Public Radio   

•      Public broadcasting is designed to provide alternative programming

Radio Broadcasting

•      Radio Ownership

•      45 or more.. Up to 8

–    Not more than 5 of same service

•      30-44… Up to 7

–    Not more than 4 of same service

•      15-29.. Up to 6..  4

•      14 or fewer 5  …3  not more than 50% of market

Radio Broadcasting

•      FORMATS

•      Adult contemporary

•      album oriented Rock

•      Classic Rock

•      Easy Listening

•      Country

•      News Talk

•      Urban Contemporary

 

Radio Broadcasting

•         Characteristics of radio

–    local

–    fragmented

–    personal

–    mobile

–    secondary and supplementary