The Efficacy of Inoculating Fungi into Conifer Trees to Promote Cavity Excavation by Woodpeckers in Managed Forests in Western Washington

Butt and Root Rot Disease

nExamples of pathogenic fungi: Heterobasidion annosum and Armillaria spp.

nResult: Butt Rot & Root Rot

nTree Death; Snags

nWidow Makers