SPINE

Bony Anatomy

Cervical Vertebra

Thoracic Vertebra

Lumbar Vertebra

Sacral Vertebra

Curvatures

Abnormal Curvatures

Kyphosis and Lordosis

Healthy Back

Curvature development

Joints

Facets

Intervertebral disc

Slide 15

Ligaments

Ligaments

Slide 18

Movements of the Spine

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Slide 21

Ligament Summary (Table 9.1)

Anterior - Cervical Spine

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Anterior - Cervical Spine

Slide 26

Anterior - Thoracic/Lumbar

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Slide 30

Summary to this point

Muscles of the Spine - Posterior

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Posterior -Cervical/Thoracic/Lumbar

Slide 36

Deep Posterior Spinal Muscles

Slide 38

Semispinalis:Thoracis, Cervicus, Capitis

Slide 40

Lateral Muscles of the Spine

Slide 42

Slide 43

Thoracic/Lumbar

Slide 45

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