Truncation & Wildcard Characters in Online Databases

ABC-CLIO

America History and Life/Historical Abstracts

?

One character

*

Infinite characters

 

 

Agricola

*

Infinite characters

 

 

Catalog of US Government Publicatoins

*

Infinite characters

 

CIOS

Comm Abstracts/Journal Indexes

*

Infinite characters (multiple words)

~

Infinite characters (single word)

 

EBSCOhost

Academic Search Premier, PsychInfo, etc.

?

One character

*

Infinite characters

 

 

Emerald

*

Infinite characters

 

bigChalk

Electric Library

?

One character

*

Infinite characters

 

 

Facts on File Reference Suite

*

Infinite characters

 

 

FirstSearch

Article1st, Medline, etc.

?

0-9 characters (use with a number to specify the number of characters)

*

Infinite characters (must have a 3 character root)

+

Plural forms of words, unless the root changes

(wax+ works, mouse+ doesn’t)

#

One character

 

Gale

Health & Wellness Resource Center

*

Infinite characters

?

Exactly one character

!

One or no characters

 

JSTOR

+

Finds plurals for all English words

 

 

Kraus Curriculum Development Library

*

Infinite characters (including phrases)

 

 

Lexis-Nexis

!

Infinite characters

*

One character

 

 

Music Index

$

Infinite characters

?

One character

 

 

Ovid

+

One required character

?

One or zero characters

$

Infinite characters (designate the number of characters by placing a number after $ ($3). 

 

 

Project Muse

*

Infinite characters after a root (cannot be used within the word)

 

ProQuest

Research Library, CINAHL, ABI/Inform

*

One character

?

Infinite characters

 

WebSpirs

MLA, Bio Abs, Readers Guide, etc.

*

Infinite characters

?

One character