History of Career or Vocational Guidance
Career Guidance
Before 1900s
Turn of the Century late 1800s and early 1900s
Labor day becomes a Holiday First Monday of September
More on Labor Day
Movement toward education for purpose and assessment
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE MOVEMENT
Parson’s Background
Frank Parsons-- founding father of Vocational Guidance
Parson’s Motivation
Parsons Motivation continued….
Vocational Bureau of Boston
National Conference on Guidance
PARSON’S Book
Careful Inspection of Parsons’ Writing Reveals 10 Principles:
Parson’s Principles continued…….
Three main points that have not changed much since then.
Current Goals of Career Education in Arkansas
Parson’s Work is Sited
Choosing a Vocation Parsons, 1909, p. 4.
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Charles Prosser and his Doctrine of Social Efficiency
Relative Events of the Times
Time Marched On!
CHANGES IN THE EMPHASIS IN COUNSELING AFTER THE 1950'S
Career Related Games Milton Bradley -- 1955
"WHAT SHALL I BE" GAME EXCITING GAME OF CAREERS FOR GIRLS 1966 Selchow & Righter co.
Time Marched On! continued….
Time Marched On! continued…
Sidney J. Marland (Commissioner of Education-1971)
MARLIN’S Four-Fold Plan for Career Development, Components 1 and 2
MARLIN’S Plan, Continued… Components 3 and 4
Experimental models for career education developed by the U.S. Office of Education
School Based Model
Employee-Experience-Based Model
Rural-Residential-Based Model
Home-Community-Based Model
Terrel Bell was First Commissioner of Education After Marland Note: President Carter make this a Cabinet level position
Three Main Provisions of Title IV, Section 406 of P.L. 93-380; (1974)
Provision 2
Provision 3
THE CAREER EDUCATION INCENTIVE ACT 95-207 (1977)
Career Education in Arkansas
CHANGES IN THEORIES UNDERLYING VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE SINCE THE TURN OF THE CENTURY as noted by Calhoun and Finch
Age focus is out the window
Work to understand who you are
Continuous Process, Cradle to Grave
Human Development
History marches on…...
Email: dagnew@creek.astate.edu
Home Page: www.clt.astate.edu/dagnew
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